[e2e] [Fwd: RED-->ECN]
Luigi Rizzo
luigi at info.iet.unipi.it
Thu Feb 1 11:54:25 PST 2001
> Christian,
>
> Unhh, maybe because the Internet is heterogeneous, and some parts of it
> will always have 4% loss rates rather than .01%?
>
> It is unclear whether your interesting observation is a bug, as you
> suggest, or rather a feature that results from the basic packet physics.
> Why is it a bad thing if users can optimize their service by opening
> multiple TCP connections?
because depending on the number of connections the dynamics of the
set of tcp connections change from AIMD to MIMD to no-congestion-control
as below:
HTTP head request to get file_size # 2 RTT
n = file_size / initial_window ;
for i = 0 to n-1 do
# all this in parallel, 2RTT + n*fork delay
get a chunk of size initial_window at offset i*initial_window &
done
and voila. total 4RTT, no cong.control, fully compliant TCP.
(i don't remember if christian's model assumed that the loss
changes with the number of connections, but probably not. )
cheers
luigi
----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------
Luigi RIZZO, luigi at iet.unipi.it . ACIRI/ICSI (on leave from Univ. di Pisa)
http://www.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/ . 1947 Center St, Berkeley CA 94704
Phone (510) 666 2927 .
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