[e2e] Reacting to corruption based loss
Cannara
cannara at attglobal.net
Thu Jun 30 16:02:08 PDT 2005
Ethan, there must be an established bureaucracy that could use your talent for
phrasing devious reposts! "Cannara has repeatedly stated that TCP is
worthless, doesn't work, the Internet doesn't work" -- show us where, Ethan.
I suppose if you ever need a heart pump, you'll not question the quality of
the device and its manufacturer's sense of responsibility to do a reliable
product design. Is that your feeling? It happens to be mine, on TCP/IP as
well, since it's so important nowadays, even for our upcoming robotic
surgeries, where the doc can do them from his/her PC while taking a break from
surfing in Maui.
So, your hyperbole, like: "endless prattle that TCP is completely broken, IP
is worthless, it's all done wrong, it will never work, it's insecure, blah
blah blah blah blah" or "...panic it out of existence" are your own figments,
and "endless prattle". The discussion has always been what can be done to
improve matters. I mean that was one thing behind IPv6, wasn't it? :]
Oh, since you're impressed by, and love saying: "> P.S.: Somehow your mail got
to me again, and it even traversed the Internet..." Consider the fully
optical, networks across Europe around 1800 -- Napoleon got lots of reliable
mail that way, about as quickly you get mine. Why, the interfaces even had
compression, encryption and error correction. {:o]
Alex
Ethan Blanton wrote:
>
> (Reformatted so as not to be top-posted, so others can follow)
>
> Cannara spake unto us the following wisdom:
> > Ethan Blanton wrote:
> > > Cannara spake unto us the following "wisdom":
> > > > Good one Clark! Indeed FDDI and other fiber rings have dual
> > > > interfaces & fibers and anything can happen in any part of the
> > > > hardware. The assumptions about the physical layer that have been
> > > > made in most TCP discussions simply evidence lack of understanding of
> > > > the reality and complexity of underlying layers. This lack extends to
> > > > the length of time the defects last and go undiscovered, while folks
> > > > struggle with peformance issues.
> > >
> > > Let me get this straight, for my benefit and for the benefit of those
> > > who may not understand you. You're suggesting that TCP should have a
> > > mechanism by which the hardware layer can communicate that there is a
> > > particular sequence of bits which, due to physical imperfections in
> > > the transmission medium, cannot be reliably transmitted, and that
> > > given this information the TCP stack could choose a different method
> > > of communicating those particular bits?
> > >
> > Ethan, for someone who quotes Beccaria (a paesano of my family), you clearly
> > know how to read. So, how could you gather from anything I've said that TCP
> > should have the knowledge you claim of the physical layer?
>
> Actually, I never have any idea what you're saying, which is why I was
> asking for clarification. Let us carefully consider the scenario lead-
> ing up to my response:
>
> Network conditions:
> * FDDI ring, which in fact is capable of detecting corruption loss
> * A particular bit pattern which is reliably corrupted and cannot pass
> the network as-is
> * TCP backs off exponentially as this corrupted packet is repeatedly
> lost due to non-congestion events
>
> > The problem is that TCP is designed to assume the physical layer is not
> > involved in loss. Thus, it slows down when it shouldn't, because it wrongly
> > ascribes all loss to network congestion. Note that the words "network
> > congestion" refer to the network layer. The kludge done in the '80s, to make
> > one transport at the transport layer protect the network layer from meltdowns
> > that were often nearly happening, is the issue.
>
> Cannara's response:
> * "The assumptions about the physical layer that have been made in
> most TCP discussions simply evidence lack of understanding of the
> reality and complexity of underlying layers."
> * The above paragraph
> * This response is made in a long and fruitless thread where Cannara
> has repeatedly stated that TCP is worthless, doesn't work, the
> Internet doesn't work, if only we listened to him it would be better
> * Furthermore, context indicates that it is his belief that if TCP
> could tell this loss was corruption vs. congestion, TCP could
> somehow make a smarter choice
>
> My question to you, Alex, is exactly *what* do you think TCP could do
> better than exponentially backing off a packet which will NEVER GET
> THROUGH. In trying so hard to find examples that prove you right, you
> have chosen an example which is the absolute WORST possible case for
> your argument. Let's assume for a moment that TCP was notified that
> this packet was lost due to corruption, and it retransmitted instanta-
> neously... Now we're flooding the wire as fast as we can send packets
> with a packet that will never get through. This is surely an improve-
> ment.
>
> This particular scenario is of course pathological, but one can (easily)
> construct many scenarios where the response to corruption (or whatever
> network trouble you choose) does not have one clear right answer. Con-
> sider the simple case of a slowly fading signal from an 802.11 WAP; a
> packet is lost to corruption, and the link simultaneously falls back to
> a slower bitrate to improve its signal state. Yes, you could create a
> signal for both "corruption experienced", and a signal for "bitrate
> reduced". You could also create a signal for "bitrate increased", "com-
> peting traffic reduced", "user wants better latency", and a thousand
> other things. I am aware that there are even transport and network pro-
> tocols which support these signals. I am also of the opinion that it is
> likely that TCP can benefit from some knowledge of lower layers. What I
> am heartily SICK of hearing, however, is this endless prattle that TCP
> is completely broken, IP is worthless, it's all done wrong, it will
> never work, it's insecure, blah blah blah blah blah.
>
> The fact remains that the Internet exists, it WORKS, it works very WELL,
> the Internet protocol stack is simple enough and yet powerful enough to
> cope with little or no modification on everything from tiny embedded
> systems with a scant few K of RAM and cycles per second to many-proces-
> sor iron in server rooms with gigabit links sprawling to hundreds of IP
> devices on enterprise networks. No matter how much that hurts, it's
> true. Yes, we can improve it, and yes, there are mistakes in the stack.
> However, Chicken Little is never going to panic it out of existence.
>
> So ... have any actual ideas on how to improve things? (I don't mean
> citations of previous ideas which no one can find, either.)
>
> Ethan
>
>
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